Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index showed signs of resilience on March 2, buoyed by gains in Saudi Aramco, even as the Middle East region continues to grapple with escalating tensions.

The Kingdom’s benchmark index maintained stability, as it edged up by 0.13 percent to close at 10,488.91. The total trading turnover of the main market stood at SR7.22 billion, with 74 of the listed stocks advancing and 189 declining.

Saudi Arabia’s parallel market Nomu edged down by 0.29 percent to close at 22,532.90. The MSCI Tadawul Index advanced by 0.30 percent to 1,422.97.

Aramco’s share price increased by 1.63 percent to SR26.22 ($6.99), compared to the previous close of SR25.80.

The gains posted by Saudi Aramco and the stable movement of the Kingdom's benchmark index came even as most Gulf markets declined after Israel and the US launched strikes on Iran, triggering retaliatory attacks and raising fears of a broader regional conflict.

On March 1, the UAE’s Capital Market Authority announced a two-day closure of the Dubai Financial Market and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, effective March 2 and March 3, citing escalating regional tensions and its regulatory mandate to maintain market stability.

Boursa Kuwait declined by 1.90 percent, while Bahrain’s benchmark and Qatar Stock Exchange edged down by 0.16 percent and 4.29 percent, respectively.

Investors are keeping a close eye on oil markets, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, as tensions escalate in the region.

Tony Hallside, CEO of STP Partners, told Arab News that Gulf equities have opened with volatility rather than panic, with sharp early drawdowns followed by partial rebounds as investors separate direct conflict risk from oil upside and government balance sheet strength.

“Local and regional investors are broadly de-risking around the edges, raising cash, shortening time horizons, and rotating toward defensives and energy-linked exposure, while foreign flows tend to get more selective until the Hormuz and escalation trajectory is clearer,” said Hallside.

He added: “The key tell is dispersion: energy strength alongside broader market weakness, and a premium placed on liquidity and balance sheet quality.”

Abdulrahman Al-Sudairy, CEO of Vault Saudi, told Arab News that regional markets reacted sharply to heightened uncertainty on March 2, with a clear flight to safety as investors shifted into a risk-off mode.

“Selling pressure was evident across most sectors, while energy names held up better as markets priced in rising supply risks,” said Sudairy.

He added: “Looking ahead, volatility is likely to remain elevated. Oil prices are poised to open significantly higher, and until there is greater clarity on the geopolitical front, we expect equities to stay under pressure while commodities continue to take center stage.”

Sudairy also discussed the vitality of prioritizing global diversification over concentration.

“We are reminding clients that volatility is not the same as permanent loss; history shows that reacting emotionally to headlines often does more damage to long-term wealth than the events themselves. Our stance is to remain disciplined, look past the short-term noise, and focus on fundamental resilience,” he added.

Hallside said the most obvious divide after the conflict is between energy and non-energy cyclical stocks. Oil and upstream-linked companies tend to benefit from higher crude prices, while sectors such as tourism, aviation, and retail, as well as real estate and banking, may face near-term pressure if risk premiums rise and borrowing costs increase.

“Regionally, anything exposed to cross-border trade flows, shipping lanes, or discretionary demand is the most headline sensitive,” added the STP Partners official.